The Portuguese film director Manoel de Oliveira, who has died aged 106, was among the most original and profound artists working in the medium.
But it was only in the 1980s, when Oliveira was already in his 70s, with eight feature films and six shorts behind him, that he began to gain international recognition and awards, including on two occasions the Venice film festival honorary Golden Lion for his overall career (1985 and 2004).